Learning to introduce yourself in American Sign Language (ASL) is one of the first and most important steps for anyone interested in communicating with the Deaf community. The phrase “My Name Is” is a fundamental expression that opens the door to social interaction and cultural exchange.
This article will guide you through the process of signing “My Name Is” in ASL, including the individual signs, tips for accuracy, cultural considerations, and common variations. By the end, you will have a solid understanding of how to confidently introduce yourself in ASL.
Understanding American Sign Language
American Sign Language is a complete, natural language with its own grammar and syntax, distinct from English. It is primarily used in the United States and parts of Canada by the Deaf and hard-of-hearing communities.
ASL relies heavily on hand shapes, movements, facial expressions, and body language to convey meaning. Learning ASL involves more than memorizing signs—it requires understanding the culture and social norms that shape communication.
“ASL is not just a signed version of English; it is its own language with unique grammar and structure.”
The Basic Signs: “My,” “Name,” and “Is”
Unlike English, ASL often omits certain words like “is” or “am” because the meaning is implied. Therefore, when signing “My Name Is”, it usually appears as just “My Name” followed by fingerspelling your actual name.
Let’s break down the signs step-by-step:
| Word | Handshape & Position | Movement | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| My | Open hand, flat palm | Place palm on chest | Indicates possession by touching your chest |
| Name | Both hands in “H” handshape (index and middle fingers extended and together) | Tap dominant “H” hand twice on top of non-dominant “H” hand | Represents the concept of “name” |
| Is | Typically omitted | N/A | ASL does not require the use of “is” in this context |
Step 1: Signing “My”
To sign My, open your dominant hand with fingers together and palm flat. Place the palm firmly on the center of your chest.
This gesture symbolizes something that belongs to you or is related to you.
Practice this a few times to get comfortable with the motion. It is often the first sign in many phrases involving possession or identity.
Step 2: Signing “Name”
The sign for Name uses both of your hands. Form the letter H with each hand by extending your index and middle fingers together, keeping other fingers curled in.
Your dominant hand will tap twice on top of the non-dominant hand, which remains stationary.
This double tap motion visually represents the concept of “name” and is a quick, simple sign to learn.
Step 3: Omitting “Is”
In ASL, the verb “to be” (including “is,” “am,” and “are”) is usually left out unless absolutely necessary for clarification. When introducing yourself, the context makes it clear, so you do not sign “is.”
Therefore, you combine My + Name and then fingerspell your actual name to complete the introduction.
Fingerspelling Your Name
After signing My Name, you fingerspell your name to provide the specific information. Fingerspelling involves using handshapes that correspond to the letters of the English alphabet.
Here is a summary of fingerspelling basics:
| Letter | Handshape Description | Tips |
|---|---|---|
| A | Make a fist with thumb resting to the side of the index finger | Keep fingers tight and thumb visible |
| B | Hold fingers straight and together, thumb folded across palm | Keep fingers upright and flat |
| C | Curve fingers and thumb into a “C” shape | Keep the curve smooth and open |
| D | Touch thumb to middle finger, index finger pointing straight up | Keep other fingers curled |
| E | Fingers curled with thumb crossing over fingertips | Keep tight fist but show fingertips |
| F | Form a circle with thumb and index finger, other fingers extended | Make the circle clear |
Because fingerspelling can be challenging at first, practice slowly and clearly. Over time, you will develop speed and fluidity.
Putting It All Together: The Full Introduction
To introduce yourself, you follow this sequence:
- Sign My by placing your palm on your chest.
- Sign Name by tapping your dominant “H” hand twice on your non-dominant “H” hand.
- Fingerspell your actual name slowly and clearly.
For example, if your name is Anna, you would sign My Name and then fingerspell A-N-N-A.
Tip: When fingerspelling, maintain eye contact with the person you are communicating with. This shows engagement and respect.
Common Variations and Cultural Notes
ASL is a living language, and variations exist depending on region, community, and individual preference.
Some Deaf people prefer to use their Deaf name sign instead of fingerspelling their given name. A name sign is a unique sign that represents a person and is often given by members of the Deaf community.
Also, in casual settings, it may be acceptable to shorten or modify the introduction, but when learning or in formal introductions, it’s best to follow the standard method.
Practice Exercises
Practice makes perfect. Below are exercises to help you master the phrase “My Name Is” in ASL.
| Exercise | Description | Goal |
|---|---|---|
| Sign “My” | Repeat placing your palm on your chest for 10 repetitions | Build muscle memory |
| Sign “Name” | Practice tapping two “H” hands together twice | Ensure fluid and consistent motion |
| Fingerspelling | Spell out your name slowly, then gradually increase speed | Develop clarity and speed |
| Full Introduction | Combine “My” + “Name” + fingerspelling your name | Practice smooth transitions |
| Mirror Practice | Practice in front of a mirror to monitor hand shapes and facial expressions | Improve accuracy and confidence |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When learning to sign “My Name Is,” watch out for these frequent errors:
- Incorrect handshape for “Name”: Using fingers other than index and middle fingers or improper tapping.
- Omitting fingerspelling: Failing to fingerspell your name after “My Name.”
- Overusing “Is”: Adding unnecessary signs that don’t exist in ASL grammar.
- Poor palm orientation: For “My,” the palm must face inward toward your chest.
- Lack of facial expression: ASL heavily depends on non-manual markers; a neutral face can confuse meaning.
Facial Expressions and Non-Manual Signals
In ASL, facial expressions are an essential part of communication. While signing “My Name Is,” maintain a friendly and open expression.
Non-manual signals (NMS) include head nods, eyebrow movements, and mouth shapes that provide grammatical context. For introductions, a slight nod and direct eye contact signal that you are sharing important information.
Remember: Your face is part of your voice in ASL.
Additional Useful Phrases Related to Introductions
Once you master “My Name Is”, you can expand your vocabulary with related phrases:
| English | ASL Sign Description |
|---|---|
| What is your name? | Point to the person (you), sign “Name,” then raise eyebrows to indicate a question |
| Nice to meet you | Sign “Nice” by brushing your dominant hand over your non-dominant palm, then point to the person |
| Where are you from? | Sign “Where” by shaking the “Y” handshape and point to the person |
| I am Deaf/Hard of Hearing | Sign “I” by pointing to yourself, then sign “Deaf” or “Hard of Hearing” |
Resources for Further Learning
To deepen your knowledge and proficiency in signing “My Name Is” and other ASL phrases, consider the following resources:
- ASL dictionaries and apps: Like Signing Savvy, ASL Pro, or The ASL App.
- Local Deaf community events: Participate in meetups or Deaf culture workshops.
- Online video tutorials: Many Deaf instructors offer free lessons on YouTube.
- Formal courses: Enroll in college or community classes for structured learning.
Summary
Learning to say “My Name Is” in ASL involves three main components: the signs My and Name, followed by fingerspelling your name. The word “Is” is not signed in this context.
Master these signs with attention to handshape, movement, and facial expression. Respect Deaf culture and practice regularly to improve your fluency.
Introducing yourself in ASL is a meaningful way to connect and shows respect for the language and its community. Embrace the opportunity to learn and communicate in this beautiful and expressive language.
