Millions of travelers pass through the bustling terminals of O’Hare International Airport every year, yet few pause to wonder about the remarkable story behind its name. Nestled on the northwest side of Chicago, O’Hare stands as one of the world’s busiest aviation hubs, connecting continents and cultures.
But for all the excitement, business, and reunions that happen within its walls, many are unaware of the heroic legacy that inspired its name. The airport pays tribute not to a politician or business magnate but to a true American hero—someone whose courage in the skies during World War II changed the course of history and left a lasting mark on the city of Chicago.
Behind every sign that reads “O’Hare,” there’s a tale of sacrifice, valor, and an enduring commitment to honor those who’ve shaped our world. Understanding the story of O’Hare’s namesake offers a deeper appreciation for the airport’s role, not just as a transportation hub, but as a living memorial that greets millions while remembering one.
The Origins of O’Hare Airport’s Name
The name “O’Hare” didn’t always grace the airport’s entrance. Before it became synonymous with international travel and Chicago pride, the airport bore a very different identity.
Its original designation was “Orchard Field,” a reflection of the area’s rural roots and agricultural past.
When World War II ended, Chicago’s city officials sought to transform the former military airfield into a modern aviation center. As the airport’s importance grew, so did the desire to give it a name that reflected not only the city’s ambition but also its resilience and character.
In 1949, the Chicago City Council officially renamed Orchard Field to O’Hare International Airport, honoring a local war hero whose bravery had captured the nation’s heart. The airport code “ORD” still nods to its original name, but its official title forever commemorates Lieutenant Commander Edward “Butch” O’Hare.
- Original name: Orchard Field
- Year renamed: 1949
- Reason for renaming: To honor a World War II hero from Chicago
“Renaming the airport to O’Hare was not just about a name change, but a symbol of the city’s gratitude to a man who embodied courage and sacrifice.”
Who Was Edward “Butch” O’Hare?
Edward Henry “Butch” O’Hare was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1914, but his legacy is deeply entwined with Chicago.
His life was marked by a sense of adventure, a passion for aviation, and a commitment to duty that would ultimately define his place in history.
O’Hare’s father, Edward J. O’Hare, was a prominent business figure in Chicago, providing the family with strong ties to the city.
Butch attended the U.S. Naval Academy, graduating in 1937 and quickly rising through the ranks of the Navy.
As a naval aviator, Butch distinguished himself early with his flying skills and leadership. These qualities would serve him well in the crucible of World War II, where he would earn the nation’s highest military honor.
- Date of birth: March 13, 1914
- Naval Academy graduate: 1937
- Chicago connection: Family ties and deep local roots
“Courage is not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. Butch O’Hare’s legacy reminds us that bravery can change the course of history.”
O’Hare’s Heroism in World War II
Butch O’Hare’s defining moment came on February 20, 1942, over the Pacific Ocean. While serving on the USS Lexington, O’Hare single-handedly defended his aircraft carrier from an onslaught of Japanese bombers, demonstrating skill, coolness, and courage under fire.
Outnumbered and low on ammunition, O’Hare managed to shoot down five enemy planes and damage a sixth in a matter of minutes. His actions saved countless lives aboard the Lexington and turned him into an American icon nearly overnight.
For his extraordinary valor, O’Hare became the first naval aviator to be awarded the Medal of Honor during World War II. His story inspired not only his comrades but the entire nation, and his name became synonymous with selfless heroism.
- Date of heroic act: February 20, 1942
- Aircraft carrier: USS Lexington
- Enemy planes shot down: 5 (plus 1 damaged)
| Event | Details |
| Heroic Engagement | Defended USS Lexington from Japanese bombers |
| Outcome | Saved carrier, awarded Medal of Honor |
| Impact | Became a national war hero |
“In the face of overwhelming odds, O’Hare’s quick thinking and unyielding bravery made history and earned him the nation’s gratitude.”
The Symbolism Behind the Name
Choosing to name Chicago’s primary airport after Butch O’Hare was a deliberate act of remembrance. It connects every traveler passing through with a legacy of courage, service, and sacrifice.
O’Hare’s story serves as a silent reminder of the human spirit’s capacity for greatness, even in the direst circumstances.
The airport isn’t just a gateway to Chicago or the Midwest—it’s a living memorial. Signs, plaques, and even a restored Grumman F4F Wildcat fighter plane on display in one of the terminals pay homage to O’Hare’s memory.
The symbolism extends beyond the man himself. Naming the airport after a war hero reminds us to honor those who serve and to preserve the stories that shape our collective identity.
In a city famous for its resilience, O’Hare’s name stands as a testament to overcoming adversity and striving for something greater.
- Memorial displays: Fighter plane, plaques, and exhibits
- Airport’s mission: Connecting people while remembering history
- Symbolic value: Courage, sacrifice, and service
“Every arrival and departure at O’Hare International Airport is a nod to the legacy of a man who soared above and beyond the call of duty.”
The Legacy of O’Hare’s Name in Chicago
Today, O’Hare International Airport is not only a critical transportation hub but also a source of civic pride for Chicagoans. The airport’s name is woven into the fabric of the city’s identity, representing both its vibrant present and its storied past.
O’Hare’s connection to Chicago runs deeper than a name on a terminal. The airport supports tens of thousands of jobs, fuels economic growth, and welcomes visitors from around the globe.
For locals, the airport is more than a gateway—it’s a living tribute to one of their own.
Chicago is no stranger to iconic names and rich histories. The story of O’Hare and his airport fits seamlessly with other fascinating tales of how places and teams got their names, such as how the Chicago Cubs got their name and how Battle Creek, Michigan got its name.
These stories connect generations and help us understand the legacy behind the names we use every day.
- Economic impact: Major employer and transportation hub
- Civic identity: Part of Chicago’s proud heritage
- Inspirational stories: Links to other Chicago legends
“O’Hare International Airport stands as a daily reminder that ordinary people can do extraordinary things—and that their stories should never be forgotten.”
Comparing O’Hare’s Namesake to Other Iconic Names
O’Hare’s naming story is part of a broader tradition of honoring notable figures through place names. Across the United States and around the world, airports, bridges, and cities bear the names of those who have left an indelible mark on history.
When examining these naming traditions, it’s fascinating to compare O’Hare’s legacy with other well-known namesakes. For example, the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York honors explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano, while Neville Arena at Auburn University commemorates a generous supporter.
The practice of naming major landmarks after significant individuals creates a living historical tapestry.
These stories also spark curiosity about the origins of other names, such as who Colombia is named after or who named animals. This web of connections helps us appreciate the legacy and meaning behind the places we encounter every day.
| Landmark | Namesake | Reason for Naming |
| O’Hare International Airport | Edward “Butch” O’Hare | WWII heroism, Medal of Honor recipient |
| Verrazano-Narrows Bridge | Giovanni da Verrazzano | Explorer, first European in New York Bay |
| Neville Arena | Bill & Connie Neville | Philanthropy, support for Auburn University |
- Historical significance: Honoring figures of national and local importance
- Educational value: Teaching about history through place names
- Connection to legacy: Inspiring future generations
Why Names Matter: The Power of Remembrance
The story of O’Hare International Airport’s name demonstrates the profound impact that names can have on our collective memory. Names are more than labels—they’re symbols of the values, stories, and people we choose to honor.
By naming the airport after Butch O’Hare, the city of Chicago made a deliberate choice to remember not just his deeds, but the ideals he represented. Every traveler who passes through the airport becomes part of a living story, one that links the past, present, and future.
This tradition of naming extends far beyond airports. In everyday life, we see it in how families pass down names, how bands choose their identity—like the story of how 311 got their name—and how cities and nations are shaped by the names they carry.
The act of naming is a powerful way to keep history alive.
- Commemoration: Honoring heroes and preserving memory
- Education: Inspiring learning and curiosity
- Identity: Defining communities and cultures
“Names are the anchors of our stories. They remind us where we come from and inspire us to reach higher.”
O’Hare’s Enduring Legacy in Aviation and Beyond
Decades after its renaming, O’Hare International Airport continues to be a beacon of innovation and progress in the aviation industry. As a critical hub for both domestic and international flights, the airport plays a pivotal role in connecting people, businesses, and cultures.
Throughout its history, O’Hare has led the way in technological advancements, sustainability initiatives, and customer service improvements. These achievements further reinforce the spirit of excellence and leadership embodied by its namesake.
The airport’s story is interwoven with larger questions about the significance of names and the ways we commemorate our heroes. Whether discussing the origins of a name, as with De Luca’s name origin, or unraveling the history behind a city or bridge, we see that names serve as living links to our past.
O’Hare’s legacy reminds us to honor, remember, and strive for greatness in all we do.
- Innovation: Technological leadership in aviation
- Community impact: Supporting Chicago’s growth
- Global reach: Connecting the world
“An airport is more than its runways and terminals—it’s the sum of the stories and dreams of everyone who passes through. O’Hare International Airport is proof that legacy can take flight.”
Conclusion: Honoring a Hero Every Day
O’Hare International Airport’s name is more than a point of reference on a boarding pass—it’s a living tribute to courage, sacrifice, and the enduring power of remembrance. Each day, as people from every corner of the globe pass through its gates, the story of Edward “Butch” O’Hare continues to inspire and remind us of what it means to rise to the occasion.
In choosing to honor a war hero, Chicago has created a space where history and progress meet. O’Hare’s legacy is one of selfless service and unwavering dedication—a message that resonates with travelers, residents, and anyone who values the stories behind the names that shape our world.
The next time you find yourself at O’Hare, take a moment to appreciate not just where you’re going, but the hero whose name helped make your journey possible.
As we reflect on the stories behind the names that define our cities, landmarks, and even our own identities, we are reminded that the act of naming is a powerful way to preserve history, inspire greatness, and honor those who have paved the way.
O’Hare International Airport stands as a beacon of these values, ensuring that the memory of Butch O’Hare—and all those who serve—soars on, one flight at a time.
